Sunday, August 23, 2020
The critical perspectives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
The basic points of view - Essay Example As Jeremy (2011) calls attention to that after the breakdown of money related framework, the endeavors were coordinated towards fixing the framework without understanding that the ââ¬Å"system itself expected to changeâ⬠. This book by the Nobel Prize winning financial analyst claims to reexamine and rethink the current entrepreneur structure in the business sectors. The creator discusses how overspending and low reserve funds have cut down the money related emergency. He is very doubter about the conditions predominant in lodging market. He reprimands how low loan costs to support utilization and money related extension have brought careless command over the economy. Stiglitz predicts that it will require some investment before USA showcases completely recoup as he calls it ââ¬Å"Japanese style recoveryâ⬠, where markets will confront low total yield and low wages. As he would like to think America needs to fix its macroeconomic structure through expanding investment funds , diminishing utilization and more designation of assets towards issues, for example, town arranging and environmental change. Turner (2010) states in an audit that Stiglitz has made it the wellsprings of the present emergency clear for the individuals who contend that the present emergency was ââ¬Å"unforseenâ⬠. He condemns the approaches of Bush and Obama for getting the economy to crumple 2008. Stiglitz has scrutinized Obama for not building up an away from and system to improve the states of the economy. Truth be told Stiglitz blames his need for authority over the economy which left the economy significantly increasingly defenseless on account of those running the budgetary part than any time in recent memory. Stiglitz is additionally distrustful about how individuals from Bushââ¬â¢s organization proceeded with their job in present government and are not amending the blunders that made enormous high points and low points in the business cycle beforehand. He has referen ced that the arrangements are made in a way that builds the weight on citizens if there should be an occurrence of any misfortune or bailout circumstance. Additionally Freefall likewise censures the job of resigned brokers in arrangement plan and guideline of the monetary division, which as per Stiglitz has made a more noteworthy lopsidedness in power. Stiglitz firmly advocates burden of rigid guidelines and rebuilding of banks. He denounces Obama organization for go under the impact of account big shots and neglecting to practice power over the banks and other money related establishments which turned out to be too monster to even consider handling an emergency. He despite everything accepts that huge banks should be separated so as to right-estimate them; a model is Citigroup, which is excessively gigantic in size to deal with. He likewise is dejects the utilization of home loan securitization, and urges to police subsidiaries. Investigation Economic Policies Stiglitz believes Key nesian financial matters to be the answer for the current pervasive issues, anyway there are various variables that place a question mark on this suggestion. Initially we have to comprehend that so as to anticipate the effect of an infusion of assets into the economy, we have to know the GDP multiplier. This GDP multiplier is dependant over the financial framework since they are the ones to stretch out credit to the private area. Presently if the financial framework is itself so powerless and needing reserves, it is hard to state that it can bring the economy out of downturn. In addition we likewise need to comprehend the defects of government control, a model here is for individuals to choose if they need to depend on private benefits or
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Effects of humor in advertising
Impacts of cleverness in publicizing Cleverness in publicizing resembles a weapon in the hands of a kid. You need to realize how to utilize it. Else, it can explode on you. (Mill operator, 1992) As indicated by Marc G. Weinberger and Charles S. Gulas (1992), Humor is in no way, shape or form an assurance of better advertisements, yet its impact can be upgraded with cautious thought of the goals As indicated by Fugate D. (1998), Advertising humor alludes basically to the capacity of crowds to react emphatically when one or others are depicted in an energetic way. Utilize of silliness in publicizing suggest that as much as 30.2% of prime time TV promoting is wanted to be funny (Weinberger and Spotts 1989). Numorous examines led by others has likewise shown comparative high (or still more elevated) levels of training of diversion in TV promotions (Kelly and Solomon 1975; Markiewicz 1972; Speck 1987) and in radio (Weinberger and Campbell 1991).whereas the utilization of funniness is high, the adequacy of silliness as a communications gadget stays suspicious. In endeavors to portray its effect, humor has affirmed to be amazingly indefinable. This absence of data has driven publicizing administrators and scientists like both respect and scrutinize the handiness of amusingness in promoting as clarified in the initial statements. In all actuality humor is a troublesome subject that has been tentatively intentional by promoters in various dozen investigations in the course of recent years. Silliness is a various thought that is influenced by a wide s cope of variables. As a result of the numerous possibilities constrained by favored point, style of cleverness, medium, situation and watchers , speculations about the impact of silliness are loaded up with traps (Stewart-Hunter 1985). Anyway the open inquiry of humors value in promoting is unanswerable, we can unite the records of amusingness investigate in the viewpoint of reasonable requirements to expand bits of knowledge about its things. Thus, the more appropriate inquiries to pose are: 1) What interchanges destinations are basically expected to be practiced through the use of silliness?; 2) What correspondence factors are probably going to impact the outcome?; 3) For what crowd is humor generally reasonable?; and 4) What item factors instruct the utilization or non-use regarding a clever methodology? The goal of this paper at that point is to scientifically watch the exploration that has been directed to build knowledge into the assets of silliness as for these questions.The broad utilization of cleverness, appended with the disrupted inquiries in regards to it, has drawn the consideration of a few correspondence specialists. In an ordinarily refered to investigation of the early writing in the field, Sternthal and Craig (1973) reached some questionable determinations about the utilization of cleverness on various correspondences goals. These ends must be seen as dubious in light of the fact that, albeit dependent on an exhaustive investigation of the current writing in 1973, this writing base was genuinely little and comprised about totally of non-publicizing concentrates as there was just slight past work in promoting to audit. In the years since the Sternthal and Craig work, humor has set up boundless additional investigation in more than 30 examinations that have showed up in the showcasing writing, and a tremendous a lot more investigations that have showed up in the writing floods of training, correspondence and brain science. This paper has the s ignificant parts of this writing so as to modernize and expand on the Sternthal and Craig work. Accordingly, the structure to be followed will be to watch the aftereffect of silliness as it applies to an assortment of correspondences goals and afterward to widen on this work by including usage, position, crowd, and item factors that have become visible in the previous barely any years. The idea of the correspondence target assumes a fundamental job in the reasonableness of the utilization of silliness. Sternthal and Craig (1973) planned publicizing targets and the effect of diversion on every one of these destinations. Returned to following barely any long periods of winning exploration a portion of these ends stay sensible, while others come out to be needing adjustments. Amusingness and Attention Studies have uncovered that 94% of publicizing specialists consider silliness to be a valuable method to build consideration. Besides, 55% of promoting research officials see humor as better to non-humor in picking up consideration (Madden and Weinberger 1984). Though the unique perspectives on publicizing officials ought not be likened with exact theory testing, these perspectives do reflect an information base based on long stretches of everyday comprehension with appropriate research result. Moreover on account of consideration, these professional perspectives see as all around bolstered by the accessible test evidence. inside investigations of genuine magazine advertisements (Madden and Weinberger 1982), TV promotions (Stewart and Furse 1986), and radio promotions (Weinberger and Campbell 1991) in normal industry promotion testing circumstances, humor has been found to positively affect consideration . In like manner, this consideration impact has likewi se been checked in the research facility. In a point by point trial of consideration impacts in the publicizing field, Speck (1987) contrasted entertaining advertisements and non-silly controls on four consideration measures: early consideration, consistent consideration, unsurprising consideration and overall consideration. He discovered amusing advertisements to show improvement over non-diverting promotions on every one of the consideration measures. The consideration pulling in ability of amusingness has additionally been checked in instruction look into (Powell and Andresen 1985; Zillmann et al. 1980). In an audit of the training writing, Bryant and Zillmann (1989) reason that silliness positively affects consideration, the warning mentality taken by Bryant and Zillmann is appropriate for all the diversion consideration examines. While the result appear to call attention to a positive effect on consideration, and in like manner the previous not many long stretches of research c hiefly underpins the end drawn by Sternthal and Craig (1973) , future scientists should be mindful that all funniness isn't molded equivalent. Related diversion, that is, humor legitimately related to the item or issue being advanced, has all the earmarks of being more flourishing than unassociated humor (Duncan 1979; Lull 1940; Madden 1982). In detail, controlling for the related factor makes the aftereffect of the investigational concentrates in promoting evident in their help for a beneficial outcome of funniness on consideration. This clarifies the unimportant consideration of canned silliness into a given advertisement isn't probably going to have a similar effect on consideration as the utilization of a progressively fused funniness fix. Amusingness and Understanding The writing is different on the result that cleverness has on comprehension. In an investigation of 1000 communicate advertisements, Stewart and Furse (1986) discovered diverting substance to upgrade the comprehension of a promotion. Different examinations have discovered the same positive results (Duncan, Nelson and Frontczak 1984; Weinberger and Campbell 1991; Zhang and Zinkhan 1991). Then again, these investigations recognize pointedly with the results of other promoting specialists who have discovered a negative relationship among funniness and getting (Cantor and Venus 1980; Gelb and Zinkhan 1986; Lammers et al. 1983; Sutherland and Middleton 1983). This negative viewpoint of the impact of silliness on comprehension is shared by the gathering of research officials (64%) at U.S. promotion organizations. While discoveries for sure neglect to decide the genuine impact of funniness on comprehension, they do raise doubt about the truth of a worldwide neg ative impact speculated by Sternthal and Craig (1973). It is critical to search for factors that may sift through these discoveries. To this degree, it creates the impression that some different components appear to clarify a significant part of the absence of similarity in the investigations. To begin with, there is an absence of a solid meaning of comprehension among contemplates. Contingent upon the specific measure utilized, review might be a sign of comprehension or it might only draw consideration. All the more fundamentally, the measures drew in may affect the results found. Those examinations that utilization a few proportions of comprehension (Speck 1987; Weinberger and Campbell 1991) are increasingly expected to find positive or blended beneficial outcomes on comprehension than those investigations that use lone measures (Cantor and Venus 1980; Lammers et al. 1983), speaking to that a positive understanding impact might be missed by nearly restricted measures. Further affi rmation of the criticalness of measures is found in crafted by Murphy and his partners (Murphy, Cunningham and Wilcox 1979). Their investigation of structure impacts shows that assorted proportions of review may make distinctive review results. Besides, humor styles might be a significant determinant in getting impacts. In one investigation which legitimately analyzed the impacts of different funniness styles on getting, Speck (1987) discovered significant contrasts because of styles. His discoveries call attention to that some silly advertisements improve, and some do more regrettable than non-silly promotions on expressive and message understanding and that this differential demonstration was owing to humor styles. Comic mind was found to fail to meet expectations non-entertaining medicines while all other amusingness styles(i.e., parody, full satire, nostalgic funniness and wistful satire) out played out the non-humor treatment. In conclusion, the idea of item promoted seems to a ssume an indispensable job in the effect of funniness on comprehension. This item factor is gathered of two polarities, high contribution versus low association items. Those examinations utilizing high association items (Speck 1987; Stewart and Furse 1986; Weinberger and Campbell 1991; Zhang and Zinkhan 1991) as a rule demonstrate a constructive outcome of amusingness on comprehension. Then again, examines utilizing low association items (Cantor and Venus 1980; Gelb and Zinkhan 1986) have discovered a negative impact of diversion on comprehension. we accept that these examinations do introduce an intensive trial of the relationship among silliness and understanding that can introduce knowledge into the effect that humor
Friday, August 21, 2020
Biotech Ethics and Advancement Essay Example for Free
Biotech Ethics and Advancement Essay Biotechnology: Of Ethics and Advancement Thousands of years back, early man, similar to the remainder of earths fauna and verdure, was helpless before the components; we depended on natures appreciation when it came to discovering food and endurance. As Charles Darwin would state, just the fittest could endure Mother Natures test. In the long run, be that as it may, a completely advanced man reversed the situation of the opposition; we started to tame the once savage monsters we chased and rivaled like wolves and ponies transforming them into animals and our own partners reproduced out of their characteristic savagery, to develop our own nourishment for our own and tart horticulture, and inevitably we began to settle down into changeless networks. Man had risen above nature when the initial steps of human progress started to develop. From that point forward, man had made its own stupendous plan for himself; the revelation of metals like Bronze and Iron, to the Pyramids of Egypt and Cities of Rome, and the rest, as it's been said, Is present day history. In the Modern world, we despite everything have that said control, and with It we have now inherently utilized our insight to structure nature herself In our Ideal Image. Innovative Advancements have permitted us employ it as we joy. We would now be able to alter Mother Natures work and change It once again through our immense Interference with the body that is Science. The nearness of GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms), Dolly and all her Cloned brethren, and Real life Cyborg-Animals are Just examples of what weVe done to her. In the long run, along these lines, somebody Just needed to state It: When will it be excessively? When will we know when weVe gone excessively far? That Is the place Ethics falls in, our man-made equalization of whether, In the most essential sense, what we do Is correct or wrong. Morals has for some time been an issue of the amount more we can do to these once all common things and make them misleadingly improved. When can we really state that we, the bosses have mishandled our capacity? One can't botch, be that as it may, that human adjustment of common things Is just an ongoing event. Like I stated, since the most punctual times of man we previously messed with nature as we looked for. We turned once vlclous and wild wolves, through our procedure of specifically rearing the more fragile ones, Into the faithful and adora ble K9 companions we have today short the qualities of animosity. Pavlov lashed down mutts to make mental achievements In condltlonlng. World War 2 researchers lashed bombs to pooches, dolphins, and even bats to help them In battling the adversary. In reality, this tinkering of human hands has consistently been there. It presently falls onto us individuals of today to check whether things can in any case be set with no guarantees. What amount more would we be able to accomplish for our species own fulfillment? The Ethical inquiry should consistently be available at whatever point we trod after something as sensltlve as the condltlon of llvlng things. Creatures, Ilke some other llvlng being, have xtremes in stressing those rights to our requirements. The vulnerability of Science itself shows that we can't generally control what befalls them come test time. The dread of mishandling these honest animals is consistently on the psyches of the moral/good, for example, Animal Rights gatherings and such. Present day Genetics and Technology have now and again crossed lines for headway, for example, removing an animals self-governance to transform them into normal robots. In the event that this is genuinely how far Advancement has gone into relinquishing Lifes essential guidelines, at that point these equitable individuals truly have motivation to uproar and dissent.
Regular Pashient with Nursing Practice
Question: Portray about the Regular Pashient with Nursing Practice. Answer: Survey of Literature Grol et al (2013) has led a deliberate survey dependent on factors affecting the difference in care from proof to rehearse and in adequately executing these adjustments under the watchful eye of patients. They found that incredible troubles emerge while changing the consideration from proof and clinical rules into ordinary patient practice. The change conduct requires the helpful methodologies by all the colleagues (specialists, medical caretakers, and so on) as per different settings and target individuals. They laid out a brief survey of current information with respect to different methodologies associated with the adjustments in clinical field. They have thought about 3 fundamental perspectives in this examination as evidential properties, impediments confronted and things that elevate changes practically speaking to disperse and actualize these progressions adequately. The scientists utilized the individual audits by vote checking strategies and made both positive correlation and negative correlation with discover the adequacy of the intercessions. In any case, these strategies don't give a sufficient size (impact) of mediations. So they played out an orderly survey by including 235 quantities of evaluations for deciding the scattering of rule and the techniques for change utilized for execution. They found that the accompanying components, for example, absence of budgetary motivators to representatives, limitations to rehearse change in associations, absence of time, danger of formal protest, question in patients desires and fulfillment, contradiction for change by the leader of the position, absence of clinical information and fearlessness in rehearsing the changed abilities, powerlessness to assess proof may influence the guidelines of training and schedules. They inferred that the procedure of progress from acquired proof to the training is exc eptionally simple however this is affected by those variables straightforwardly. Coombes in 2008 has led a subjective report to assess the related components with the drug mistakes identified with endorsing of prescriptions delivered by assistants working in the medical clinic. He found that the prescription mistake is brought about by numerous variables. This shows 90% of the mistake is brought about by natural components, almost 76% by group related variables, around 76% by individual related elements, up to 76% with task based elements and just 62% by tolerant elements. The examination shows that the natural components incorporates the viewpoints, for example, levels of staffing, staff ability blend, staff outstanding burden, structure of staff work process and managerial help. They found that the undertaking factors that incorporates the structure of diagram for prescription, its conventions and medicine accessibility of test instruments with precise test outcome and individual factors as information, demeanor and aptitudes, capacity to pick up inspiration an d soundness of the individual influences the usage of progress in the clinic settings identified with drug organization. Indeed, even it is related with group factors, for example, strategy for correspondence and management and structure of clinic association and patient factors as the state of patient. In 2008, Nichols has directed the comparable examination to affirm the variables identified with the mistakes that happens during the remedy of medicine in Western Australia. He considered 29 medicine blunders in which 21 is because of slip/pass mistake. He found that the individual (staff and organization), group factor, persistent factor and ecological factor add to the prescription mistake. He additionally found that the blunders for the most part happen when the medicine is managed after extreme hours, occupied staff and ill-advised correspondence. He inferred that these components unfavorably influence the usage of progress in drug organization in medical clinic setting while the investigation by Lederman (2005) found that the change is because of the absence of office to access on-line data and nonappearance of availability. They finished up from the outcome that the solution by the assistance of electronic gadgets, indenting medicine and drug administering frameworks ought to be made properly to evade prescription mistakes brought about by the ecological components. Bennet (2003) concentrated about actualizing the new clinical rules in change the executives particularly the job of chief in executing the new CPGs on sedation among pediatrics conceded in the serious consideration setting. The scientist reasoned that there are different angles in the administration to demonstrate the requirement for change, comprehend the medicinal services experts see, in looking into the writing, preparing the implementers, arranging, executing and investigating the draft rules. This examination talks about the job of a change specialist in pediatric concentrated consideration setting. Berta (2005) has directed an examination to decide the components that impact the intense consideration settings in executing, moving and holding tolerant security rehearses among patients in North America. He analyzed the part of status of association for change in persistent wellbeing. They surveyed the writing identified with change in the board, inspiration for learning in association, move of information and practice of proof based research. They distinguished that the elements identified with tolerant wellbeing differs dependent on the structure of association, administration, authoritative culture, technique for organizing the methodology, correspondence expertise, information and involvement in change and assets. They structured a draft device to evaluate the availability of association dependent on the adjustment in persistent wellbeing rehearses in medical clinic settings to help them in finding the regions that requires activity before presenting the change though Rashidan (2003) portrayed around barely any rules particularly in essential consideration associations as to distinguish the compelling individual and accessible authoritative variables (assets), arranging and usage of progress techniques and to screen the outcome. Berenholtz (2003) proposed an examination to evaluate the hindrances in interpreting the proof based consideration into best practice in emergency unit. The creators checked on the proof dependent on changes in conduct of medicinal services experts (doctors) and examined the restrictions. They talked about the boundaries identified with autonomous repetition, collaboration and multifaceted nature and strategies to conquer these snags in the emergency unit improve the nature of care. Funnel et al (2005) has directed an exploration study to survey the executing part of proof related nursing practice in clinical careful nursing. The specialists have given a system for changing the proof of care into training which includes the appraisal of the requirement for change, associate issue mediation with results, create great proof, building up an adjustment practically speaking of a medical attendant in clinical settings, executing and assessing the impact of progress by and by. A subjective report was led to recognize the difficulties looked by the emergency clinic during the time spent adjusting the medical clinic based older life-program by Bradly in 2004. The fundamental intention is to evaluate the issues that advances or forestalls its usage. They discovered different difficulties experienced by emergency clinic staffs in the usage of progress, for example, absence of inward help, successful administration, clear incorporation with previously existing projects, offsetting with changes and keeping up the archive of execution. They have confined methodologies to address these difficulties. In 2002, Bartels evaluated the proof related practices that is executed in the psychological wellness settings for old individuals. They inspected the impediments and different ways to deal with actualize proof related practice for mature age individuals living in psychological well-being setting. They recommend that the proceeding with clinical instruction, coordinated human services the executives and dissected toolboxs can be utilized to adequately actualize the consideration though in 2010, White et al has directed an investigation to survey the difficulties looked by the doctors in intense consideration settings of provincial Australia. They recognized the difficulties in actualizing the change as disparity in access to medicinal services, chance components, expanded death rates, mishaps in country territories and inaccessibility of assets. An agenda was created by Colton 2004 for evaluating the authoritative status for diminishing detachment and limitation. This incorporates an agenda that assists with distinguishing the components that contributes in lessening disengagement and restriction. The appraisal territories incorporates authority, orientating and preparing of staff, staffing design, condition related elements, hierarchical structure, treatment arranging (responsive), questioning meetings, correspondence, inclusion of customer, assessment of progress and quality improvement and Greenhalgh et al (2004) recommended different components of availability in authoritative framework that adjusts the associations from the open setting for change to a prepared to change type. These components incorporate change strain, framework advancement, surveying the suggestions, authoritative help, required promotion, time, different assets spent and ability to assess the development. In 2004, Malone has investigated the components that sway in actualizing the proof related discoveries to rehearse. The discoveries recommend that there are numerous components that influence the usage as trouble in deciphering the change result, absence of authoritative help, inappropriate coordinating, and absence of inspiration while Nemeth in 2003 has audited the writing identified with actualizing the change to deliver compelling results. He recommended that the variables, for example, viable correspondence, suitable administration, composed exercises and incorporating the progressions into training are critical to accomplish positive results which will improve the nature of an administration. Fornilli, 2005 talks about different authoritative elements impacting the acknowledgment of development and proof based practices. The specialist
Sunday, July 5, 2020
War Can Affect An Individuals School Performance - 3025 Words
How Trauma Caused By War Can Affect An Individuals School Performance (Essay Sample) Content: Students NameInstructors NameCourseDateHow Trauma caused by War can affect an Individuals School PerformanceTrauma happens to be a matter that is severe, which can largely influence the manner in which a child undertakes studies. War associated trauma can have dire effects on the emotional well-being of an affected child thereby affecting their academic performance. Special education often considers trauma caused by war as a serious misnomer that any child should ever be subjected to. Whenever school going children are susceptible to traumatic occurrences like separation from parents and all forms of harassment, the situation can bear far-reaching consequences on their mental health. According to the US National Center for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), between fourteen to forty-three percent of boys and girls in the country grapple with traumatic events related to war. When children are subjected to traumatic experiences, they develop severe psychological co nditions such as PTSD. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder, which affects several survivors of trauma that is caused by civil strife. It is proven that a significant percentage of boys and girls who undergo traumatic experience throughout their lives end up contracting PTSD. In fact, the research depicts that the PTSD cases escalate with some kinds of traumas, for instance, a child witnessing the killing of his or her parent and or undergoing a sexual harassment. The PTSD identification is sometimes entrenched on the criterion as described and prescribed by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. This encompasses at least three symptoms identified from the criterion of avoidant, one symptom identified from the criterion of intrusive recollection, as well as two symptoms identified from the criterion of the hyperarousal (White 17). Consequently, the anxiety disorder together with the psychological impacts of PTSD are known to be deleterious to the brain, thereby causing untold problems in the childs learning as well as sustaining the required attention. Several studies associated with PTSD pay attention to the war veterans of Vietnam. These studies establish that the more serious the PTSD symptoms are, the lesser the hippocampus is. Hippocampus refers to the region of the human brain, which consolidates short-term reminiscences into long-term retentions. Any damage made to this hippocampus largely affects the capability of the patient in learning fresh information. The serious effects on the brain are usually observed in the patients who would have experienced trauma during their childhood stages. It is, therefore, crucial to identify and address the issues promptly to enhance emotional healing of the victim thereby helping him or her to progress well in school. This research scrutinizes common familiarities that trauma survivors might encounter directly due to a traumatic experience.Effects of Trauma on the Learners BrainWhen learners undergo stressful events, the fight-or-flight responses are subsequently activated by the sympathetic nervous system. This reaction triggers cortisol; the stress hormone. In most cases, whenever stressors subside, they pave way for the response of the parasympathetic nervous system thereby normalizing the situation of the body. Conversely, in the case of a traumatic event that emanates from strangely large quantities of traumatic stress, the body will excessively release cortisol as a reaction to that. This excessive cortisol has the capacity to trigger adverse effects to the human brain and consequently causing immense damage to the CA3 neurons that are contained in the hippocampus.Influence of Emotional Trauma on LearningThe inability of the PTSD patient in forming new memories is occasioned by the apparent destruction of the hippocampus. This condition further affects the ability of the learner to cope with educational programs. Besides, the condition can large ly affect verbal learning such that the victim will experience greater difficulties in remembering any information solicited through verbalization in comparison to visual. Another aspect, which negatively influences learning after one undergoes trauma is the ability to sustain attention (Kazmierczak 25). Severe trauma affects a focused and sustained attention, even if it may spare selective attention that is often used during the time of processing the sensory reminiscences into temporary memories. This agglomeration of the trauma associated emotional challenges coupled with the physiological impairment can become an impediment to the performance of the child in school, particularly where the child is not given adequate psychological counseling. The coordination of psychologists with the lesson plans is the best way proven in addressing the difficulties and needs of the PTSD child or any other victim of psychological disorder.Children who experience traumatic disorder are supposed t o be accorded Trauma-informed care (TIC). This care entails a wide comprehension of reactions of traumatic stress and the usual responses to traumatic disorders. The givers of TIC are required to be cognizant of the manner in which trauma affects therapeutic presentations, engagement, as well as the consequences of health services related to behavior. There are certain victims of war display explicit criterion related with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), although there are those that will only reveal resilient responses or rather short-lived subclinical consequences or symptoms, which fall out of the diagnostic criteria. The trauma influences are known to be insidious, understated, or downright destructive. The trauma event affects a person depending on several aspects that include features of an individual, the kind and physical characteristics of an event, developmental processes, and the sociocultural factors together with the meaning of trauma. There are some common respon ses, which emphasize the normalcy of traumatic stress reactions to anomalous circumstances.Classification of Trauma ReactionsDuring the reverberation of trauma, the immediate reactions of the survivors are often very intricate. These reactions are always affected by the victims own experiences, the approachability of expected support and therapists, their ability to cope, the life skills as well as the response from the wide society where they inhabit. Even though these reactions may range in relentlessness, in most cases the acutest reactions are actual natural responses in managing trauma are not symptoms of psychopathology. The styles of coping differ from those that are concerned with action to those, which are reflective as well as ranging from those that are emotionally expressive to the reticent ones. It is clinically proven that a response style has less significance as opposed to the degree to which the efforts of coping successfully permit an individual to continue essenti al activities, control emotions, maintain self-esteem, and sustain as well as enjoy relational contacts. Undeniably, previous errors identified in the psychology of traumatic stress, predominantly concerning mass traumas, became the supposition that most survivors are required to express emotions that are connected with trauma. They are also required to deliberate the trauma; as indicated by the most recent studies that the PTSD survivors who decline to process their states of trauma are equally psychologically healthy just as those who process. In the recent past, the approaches of psychological debriefing accentuate respect to the style of individuals to cope and lacking the value of one kind over another.As regards the foreshortened future, it is proven that trauma can affect a victims perception concerning the future through loss of hope, inadequate prospects about life, anxiety that life would abruptly be terminated or early, or rather an anticipation that the usual life events will not happen. The first trauma responses confusion, exhaustion, apprehension, sadness, agitation, dissociation, numbness, blunted affect as well as physical arousal. Most normal reactions also affect certain PTSD survivors, a situation that is highly socially tolerable, self-limited and proven to be psychologically effective (White 53). The indications of responses that are more serious involve incessant distress that is deficient of stages of relative rest and calm, severe symptoms of dissociation, and intensive intrusive memories, which proceed in spite of a safety return. Hindered trauma reactions can include sleep disorders, tenacious fatigue, terrible nightmares, depression, nervousness based on flashbacks, sensations, panic due to recurrence, evasion of emotions, or actions, which are related to the trauma, even remotely.Shared responses and experience to traumaSome of the responses to trauma among are always observed and reported after trauma. Mostly, the survivors demons trate forthwith responses, yet they characteristically steadfastness without undecorated long-term concerns. The reason for this is that most survivors of trauma are largely resilient and can develop suitable strategies of coping, comprising the usage of social supports, in dealing with the effects of the aftermath of trauma. Most of the patients who recuperate with time, exhibit negligible distress and function efficiently across developmental stages in the main areas of life. At the same time, clients who demonstrate little impairment might as well display subclinical symptoms, which may never fit a diagnostic criterion for PTSD or acute stress disorder (ASD). Only a minor fraction of the populace which shows a history of trauma exhibit symptoms as well as impairment, which meets the criteria for stress disorders that are, associated with trauma, for instance, anxiety and mood disorders. Some of the sections that pay ...
Wednesday, July 1, 2020
A Research on the Civil War in Syria and How it Came About - 275 Words
A Research on the Civil War in Syria and How it Came About (Research Paper Sample) Content: Syrian Civil War(Name)(Institution)Syrian Civil WarA civil war encompasses an armed conflict between a non-state group or organization and the government that seeks to take the control of the government or taking the power in a particular region or changing the policies of the government in power through violence. Currently, there are quite some civil conflicts in the world. An example of a current civil conflict is the Syrian crisis. It began as an Arab Spring uprising against dictatorial leadership and has mushroomed into a ruthless substitute war that has had the effect of drawing regional as well as international community. The four and half years of the armed conflict in Syria started as pro-democracy protests that were against the government in March 2011 after the apprehension and torture of teenagers and the security forces shot and killed some protesters. It subsequently developed into full-scale civil war demanding the resignation of the president as well as defending themselves against government forces.The conflict is about the political supremacy of the conflicting groups. The participants of the civil war include the loyalist forces to their current President Bashar al-Assad on one front ad on the other those who are against his rule as well as some jihadist militants who are from the Islamic State. A resolution by the UN Security Council in 2014required all the groups to stop their extensive use of weapons in areas where there are high populations. Islamists and jihadists currently have outnumbered the moderates and are using ruthless strategies in the fighting. The US in 2014 September led airstrikes aiming to eliminate the Islamic State. There have been efforts by the Arab League as well as the United Nations to call for cease-fire and initiate dialogue but have not been fruitful. Another attempt by UN, US and Russia also broke down without solving the conflict (Lucy Rodgers, 2015).The Syrian crisis is a civil war as it involves armed conflict where there is an effective resistance between the two sides that are armed. It is an example of an Arab Uprising that is undergoing sustained civil disorder as well as governmental changes. Syria has had public demonstrations as well as unrestrained violence on those protesting resulting to the militarization of the opposition leading to the loss of lives of many people. There has been intervention from the US as well as Russia in the crisis where they claim to fight the terrorists in Syria. There are also other countries neighboring Syria that have Lebanon, Turkey, Qatar among others. The theory of grievances theory contributed to the civil war that is experienced in Syri...
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Essay on Unit 7 Ps330 - 1380 Words
Unit 7 Project PS330: Personality Development Prof: Benjamin Anderson 1. What is the relationship between cognition and personality development? Put simply, developmental theories of personality follow quite closely the same developmental timetable as cognitive development. The Oral stage of Freud occurs during the Sensor motor period of Piaget; the anal stage, Pre-conceptual stage; the phallic stage, Concrete Operational Stage; the Latency period of Freud also occurs during the Concrete Operational stage; the Genital stage, Formal Operations. Ericksonââ¬â¢s stages ad other stage theories follow a similar path. The ages of these stages are also milestones in development, manyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These would be areas where aggression could result in a positive mode. 3. How do parents influence a childs personality according to each theory: evolutionary, biological/genetic, and behavioral? An infant in a third world country, born with low birth weight often displays a sharp, shrill cry and has difficulty nursing. Because of these factors and the babyââ¬â¢s fragile appearance, a mother who otherwise might feel confident may become anxious and uncertain about her abilities as a caregiver. Her apprehension may translate into inconsistent behaviors that would cause the baby to respond with irregular patterns of feeding and sleeping. As a consequence, achievements in areas of development may be delayed (Bukatko, 2008). Studies have shown that daycares do not do a grave disservice to the attachment of children or infants however in the 1980ââ¬â¢s a study did prove the behavior between children of daycare and children who stayed home were different. With many parents not having the choice to have one stay at home with the children it is necessary to enroll a child in daycare. Another study conducted in Australia shows that moreover the facility itself itââ¬â¢s the motherââ¬â¢s attitude that relays and is projected onto the child. (Bukatko, 2008) Understanding this
Amis and Amilum A True Friendship Essay - 562 Words
Amis and Amilun are the sons of two barons who were alike in face, height, body, shape and behavior. They treated each other like brothers and were extremely close friends. They were knights at the countââ¬â¢s court and he loved them and honored them. Amis was made a cupbearer while Amilun was a administer justice. After two years Amilunââ¬â¢s father dies and he went to go to guard his lands before leaving he warned Amis to be careful of the seneschal for he was very envious of Amis. On Amilunââ¬â¢s departure the friends are very grief-stricken and they wept of sorrow. When the seneschal offered his friendship Amis declines replying that no one could replace Amilun and the seneschal is greatly angered by this. When Amilun arrives to his lands theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He ignores it and marries her and he also reveals himself to Florie. Amilun returned to his land and switched back with Amis. Amis went back and received vast estates and power and became lord after the countââ¬â¢s death. Amilun skin began to become rough and repulsive and all the people shunned him even his wife except for a countââ¬â¢s son his relative named Owein who took care of him. Amilunââ¬â¢s wife was very annoyed and threw them out and chases them out of the town. They were so hungry and filled with hunger that when they entered the country where Amis dwelt that he sent his cup bearer to give leper unknowing that it is Amilun wine from his cup. Though he warned the bearer to bring the cup back because it was a prized possession given to him by Amilun and he would not sell nor give it away. When the cup bearer went to give the leper the wine he noticed that the other cup which he poured the wine into was exactly the same as that of Amis and went to tell his master. Amis almost killed Amilun unaware it was him and thought he was a thief when Owein revealed to Amis his identity he fell to the ground and cursed himself for not recognizing Amilun. They reconciled and Amis and his wife took care of Amilunââ¬â¢s every need. Eventually Amilun is cured by the blood of Amiââ¬â¢s children who are revived after being beheaded by their father. Amilun
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Dangers Of Teenage Smoking Awareness - 987 Words
Teenage smoking awareness Old retired Grandpa lives with his family and takes care of all the family members as being the oldest member. He is a guidance to all his children. He had work for their local council before retirement for more then a decade. In the family he is the one that is very well aware Laws He is involved in making decision for the family. It had been about three years since his grandson had entered high school and he would casually ask for his grandsonââ¬â¢s progress at school and makes sure that he enjoying his studies. After some time, he gets to know that his teenage grandson is smoking cigarettes on a regular basis. He decided to have a chat with his grandson in explaining why he shouldnââ¬â¢t get into the habit of smoking a cigarette. The grandpa straight goes to the point about why his grandson shouldnââ¬â¢t get in to the habit of smoking and he states that, ââ¬Å"In a society it is not unordinary to see a teen year old child smoking a cigarette in public.â⬠Grandpa describes how in big sports events in the major cities mostly around the world there are big cigarette companies sponsoring the sports event. Teenage students are the main participants of these sports events and here grandpa states his view on how he disagrees with the fact that big cigarette companies are sponsoring these events as it could have a negative affect on the teenage participants. He continues on by adding that smoking is also considered of being a serial killer for any addictive person whoShow MoreRelatedEssay about Condoms and the Illusion of Safe Sex1475 Words à |à 6 Pagestakes the time to notice. Early in the twentieth century, smoking cigarettes became popular in America (ââ¬Å"The #1 Preventableâ⬠1). The average person had little awareness of the negative health effects of smoking other than perhaps throat irritation and coughing. In the 1920s, companies began claiming their brand of cigarettes was physician tested and approved (ââ¬Å"Cigarettes were onceâ⬠2). With this in mind, the general public believed that smoking was not harmful at all. It was not until 1957 that a linkRead MoreHealth And Human Prevention Strategy I Chose Is The National Drug Control Strategy932 Words à |à 4 PagesDrug Control Strategy. Drug abuse affects the whole nation economically, socially physically and mentally. Some of the problems caused by drug abuse includes highway accidents, crimes, school drop outs, sexually transmitted diseases, suicide, and teenage pregnancies (Healthy People 2020 n.d). This is a relevant topic to the advanced nurse practitioner because of the effects drugs have on human life. Drug abuse is associated with cardiac failure, mental problems, pulmonary and infectious diseasesRead MoreThe Dangers of Smokeless Tobacco Essay1288 Words à |à 6 PagesThrough with Chew Using smokeless tobacco does not require inhaling smoke into the lungs, so therefore it is completely safer than smoking cigarette, right? Wrong. Unfortunately, ââ¬Å"smokelessâ⬠and ââ¬Å"harmlessâ⬠are not interchangeable terms; as a matter of fact, there is absolutely no such thing as smokeless tobacco. Smokeless tobacco products come in many different shapes and forms, such as dip, chew, and snuff. These types of products allow users to get a kick of nicotine without having to inhale theRead MorePreventing Teens And Preteens From Tobacco Use927 Words à |à 4 Pageshazardous. The main reason for this writing to inform the teens and preteens how harmful is tobacco smoking not only to themselves also to the people around them. Disease and death caused from tobacco smoking is highly preventable. Why do teens and preteens want to smoke? There are many reasons teens and preteens can be influenced to smoking. First, Parental and sibling smoking makes it easy to get cigarettes. What parent says how they act and the value they show through theirRead MoreQuitting Addictive Smoking : Smoking1713 Words à |à 7 PagesAddictive Smoking Tobacco is causing one death in every six seconds and will reach to eight million deaths annually in the world, by 2030 (albawaba). That was the fact that my doctor stated to me when I visited him to get the thorough checkup because I was having trouble in breathing and trouble in sleeping. I got shocked by listening to this fact, but I could not relate that fact to my life until the doctor told me that these health issues of mine are the result of my addictive smoking. My doctorRead MoreToward a Better Lifestyle Essay921 Words à |à 4 PagesWhat is lifestyle? The simplest definition of this word is how a person lives and preforms his daily routine. Smoking, safety and food safety are lifestyle aspects that will be mentioned in this assignment, as they are also considered important health determinates. Iââ¬â¢ve interviewed my friendââ¬â¢s family; they live in Abu Dhabi and consist of a father, mother, five sons and one blessing daughter. The family is well educated as the par ents both completed university, yet the mother stopped after that soRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana in the United States Essay1700 Words à |à 7 Pagestheir use after age 34, by comparison, 15 percent of alcohol users and 32 percent of tobacco smokers display indicators of drug dependency. Cannabis withdrawal indicators are uncommon and do not need replacement medication to stop the habit. When smoking marijuana comes to an end of an intake, the vast majority of smokers do not feel subjected to uncomfortable withdrawal indicators commanding restarting the use of marijuana. The authority of marijuana is much more profound than plain human physiology;Read MoreEssay On How The Poster Is Relevant To Young People1175 Words à |à 5 Pagesdrug mortality rate. The UNODC said there were between 1,700 and 2,100 drug-related deaths in 2013. This poster is relevant to young people and their reckless behaviour due to their age, where it is easy to control their minds during this period. Teenage people are passionate about adventure, donââ¬â¢t count the consequences and try to prove themselves. Therefore, it is effortless to convince young people to participate in risky behaviours. Why do people participate in this behaviour and how does thisRead MoreCigarette Advertisment Essay1549 Words à |à 7 Pagesdaily lives. However, women were also especially targeted during the years of war in America, as most consumer goods were aimed at women since the majority of men were at war. To begin with, women were portrayed in cigarette ads as non-smoking admirers of smoking men, however, by 1927 cigarette adverts with women smokers began to appear in womenââ¬â¢s magazines. In the years that came, brands such as Marlboro, continued to attract the female audience into buying cigarettes by using slogans like ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢MildRead MoreEffects Of Smoking On Young People Essay2281 Words à |à 10 PagesWaste energy â⬠¢ Possible solutions o Nicotine gum o Advertisement on risk of smoking o Age limits of purchasing cigarettes o Warning labels o Awareness campaigns â⬠¢ Reasons for quitting o Smoking is addictive o Smoking kills o Smoking is expensive â⬠¢ Benefits of quitting o General health improves o More energy o Save money o Sense of taste and smell improves o Set an example for young people â⬠¢ Conclusion CAUSES OF SMOKING ON TEENAGERS Background information Tobacco intake one of the main source of
Social Media On Teen Plastic Surgery - 1177 Words
Thesis Statement: Since the media has placed remarkable pressure on the physical imperfections of women, the majority of females nowadays are unable to understand the fact that getting their face reconstructed to fit societyââ¬â¢s concept of beauty is definitely not the way to promote beauty. Outline I) Introduction a. Understanding plastic surgery. b. Knowing the reason why people would most likely operate plastic surgery. c. Knowing whether plastic surgery is a way to promote beauty or destroy it. II) The Main Conflict a. Knowing how plastic surgery destroys beauty rather than promote it. b. Many people go overboard with surgery to look MORE beautiful. c. Lack of self-confidence guides people into fakeness. III) Plastic surgery in a developing teenager a. The influence of social media on teen plastic surgery. b. The expert opinion of the AAFPRS association and Nigel Mercer. c. Adolescentââ¬â¢s ignorance on plastic surgery causes them to irrationally consider the unhealthy risks. IV) Repercussions a. Scarring. b. General appearance dissatisfaction. c. The psychological impact of plastic surgery and its negative effect on health. V) Solutions a. Quoting Margaret Wolfe Hungerford. b. Looks donââ¬â¢t determine a personââ¬â¢s beauty. c. The significance of self-acceptance. IV) Conclusion a. The way to destroy natural beauty. b. Plastic surgery should is a profession that should be implied for medical purposes only. c. The majority of the patients donââ¬â¢t consider theShow MoreRelatedShould Teens Get Forced Into Getting Plastic Surgery?1656 Words à |à 7 Pagesmother looks different from her, due to the fact she has gotten a lot of plastic surgery done to herself. Whose little girl wants to grow up and look beautiful, just like her mother, but doesnââ¬â¢t understand the risk of plastic surgery. When the little girl grows into a teen, she thinks she is finally ready to get her first cosmetic surgery done, a nose job. Her mother is all for it, since she has had plenty of cosmetic surgeries before, but is this perfectly team getting this for herself, where to makeRead MoreThe Age Of The Cosmetic Epidemic1042 Words à |à 5 Pagesthrough whatever measures to be plastic just like her. An overwhelming amount of Americans teens are choosing to change their appearance to fit into a highly unrealistic and unattainable standard of beauty that was created and forced upon us by our physically obse ssed culture. There is no doubt that teens feel an enormous pressure to look ââ¬Å"beautifulâ⬠and feel obligated to do whatever necessary to reach ââ¬Å"perfection.â⬠Contrary to what many believe, American teens, like most teens around the world, are actuallyRead MoreAmerican Teen Cosmetic And Plastic Surgery1432 Words à |à 6 Pages American Teen Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery Plastic and cosmetic surgeries have become a persisting issue in The United States, with the steady advancement of social media and technology being exposed to teens, many are falling victims to the countryââ¬â¢s perception of standard beauty and resorting towards surgical procedures features that are not considered to be attractive among the general public. The United States makes it very easy for teens to proceed with aesthetic surgicalRead MoreThe Plastic Generation (Persuasive Speech on Child Cosmetic Surgery)960 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Plastic Generation Famous actress and model Patricia Heaton once said ââ¬Å"Plastic surgery is like the big elephant in the Hollywood living room,â⬠(Brainy Quotes). For celebrities, a plastic surgery operation is just another trip to the doctorââ¬â¢s office. After all, in this day and age, image is everything. We see this in high profile professions, and in large cities across the country. However, recently in Beverly Hills, California, girls as young as 16 are getting nose-jobs as a ââ¬Å"Right of Passageâ⬠Read MoreThe Media And Its Effects On Young Girls And Women1673 Words à |à 7 Pagesher body is perfect, or she had plastic surgery to fit the idea of having the perfect body. The fact that the media thinks theyââ¬â¢re encouraging young girls and women to embrace their beauty, theyââ¬â¢re influencing them that they have to have a perfect body in order to get attention. The media has put a lot of pressure on young girls and women to look perfect and second guess their bodies, when plastic surgery is never the answer to build their self-esteem up. The media use subliminal messages to getRead MoreThe Development Of Cosmetic Surgery1556 Words à |à 7 Pagesnot the only ones resulting to plastic surgery to maintain or enhance their appearance. Many people are riveted by the fact that at the age of fifteen years old, Jen Selter had plastic surgery because of her ââ¬Å"largeâ⬠nose (Victoria). Caitlin Clemons, age eighteen, had surgical breast augmentation in order to ââ¬Å"fulfillâ⬠her self- esteem (Victoria). These cases are what have shifted natural beauty to the idea that reflection is everything. The development of cosmetic surgery has evolved from the need toRead MorePersonal Statement On Self Confidence991 Words à |à 4 Pagesall have to gain confidence physically and mentally. We can attain self-confidence overtime; we need it in order to be successful in life. Although, it is difficult in our society to attain high level self-esteem due to picture perfect images, plastic surgery, and surreal role models. Low self-esteem is not only in women it is in men; everyone has some sort of low self-esteem because as humans none of us are perfect. Technology has come a long way with the invention of Photoshop and photo editors.Read MorePersonal Statement On Self Esteem1090 Words à |à 5 Pageslife. Low self-esteem is not only in women it is in men; everyone has some sort of low self-esteem because as humans none of us are perfect. It is difficult, in our society today, to attain high level self-esteem due to picture perfect images, plastic surgery, and surreal role models. Technology has come a long way with the invention of Photoshop and photo editors. With these software programs people can change the way they look physically. Individuals around the world idolize singers, actors, realityRead MoreEffects Of Plastic Surgery On Today Society1483 Words à |à 6 PagesPlastic surgery has been around for decade, but now it making a real impact on today society. Many experts believe that itââ¬â¢s the influence of the media or the influence of people around us, which portrays the idea of self-image. There are many views of where plastic surgery makes a big impact like adolescent to middle age years and the media. Self-esteem is major factor of why many women and men receive surgery, however some experts say that this procedure doesnââ¬â¢t boosts confidence, while othersRead MoreEssay on Photo-shopped Lies1050 Words à |à 5 PagesPhoto-shopped Lies Media plays a huge role in todayââ¬â¢s society. Technology associated with media such as the internet has connected the world together, started revolutions, and has achieved many things that have benefitted us for years now. Although all of this rings true for media, some portrayals in media have had devastating effects that continue to increase. Photoshop has become increasingly popular to magazine and brand editors, celebrities, and models. This affects the way teens see themselves resulting
Fundamentals of Database Systems Pearson
Question: Describe about the Fundamentals of Database Systems for Pearso? Answer: Ch 21: Introduction to Transaction Processing Concepts and Theory Figure 21.2 is, Now the transaction T2 is changes into, T2 read_item(X); X:= X+M; if X 90 then exit else write_item(X); Based on the changed transaction details, the schedules, Will run and outcome from schedule (a) will be, X is only 2 less than the initial value and Y is 2 more than the initial value. But, the problem of lost update will exist. Adding the condition will have no effect on the previous problem. For schedule (b) if the initial value of X is 92 or more then X will be updated by T1 only, the update by T2 will have no effect. The number of serial schedule possible are 6. Those are, T1 T2 T3 T1T3T2 T3T2T1 T2T1T3 T2T3T1 T3T1T2 Total number of possible schedule is 3! = 6. A transaction should work as an atomic transaction. So there will be only one point of beginning of a transaction. Hence, an explicit begin is not necessary as this is trivial. On the other hand, there may be two different cases, of ending a transaction on a database. The ending can be either by committing the transaction successfully or due to some abort operation. So, an explicit end command is needed to ensure valid and successful ending of a transaction on a database. Ch 22: Concurrency Control Techniques In case of strict two phase locking protocol, if there is two transactions, then one have to wait for another to commit. Once one transaction is committed, then other can read the data. So, this condition ensures strict serializability of transactions under two phase locking protocol. Hence, proved. Ch 23: Database Recovery Techniques No, no differences will be made in the recovery process. The read_item operations are needed only to determine the cascading rollbacks if there is any additional transaction. The transactions T1 and T2 both are not committed yet, when the system crashes. Thus those transactions will be rolled back in the recovery process. There are some difference with ARIES. In ARIES, the modified memory buffers are not flushed into the disks. The additional information are written on the log file as a transaction table. A additionally a dirty page table is written during check pointing. In a No Steal case, no updates on some buffered page will be written back to the disks before commitment of the transaction. On the other hand, force means, updates on such pages will be written at the time of commitment of a transaction. In case of check pointing, No steal refers to the scheme that the modification of the main memory buffers will not be written back to the disk when some uncommitted transactions are updating the pages on main memory. In case of force, when a transaction is over, the updates will be written back to the disk. Failure in doing so, will need a Redo command. It does not need any Undo command as there is no uncommitted updates propagation to the disks. Ch 24: Database Security The limit on horizontak propagation will be 5 and limit on vertical propagation will be up to level 1 for USER_A. So, USER_A can grant using GRANT command to at most 5 other users. Then no more granting is possible by USER_A. NAME SALARY JobPerformance TC Smith U Null U Null U U When a classification U user tries to update SALARY or Smith to $50000 then the 3rd poly instantiation of the Smith tuple will happen. The result will be NAME SALARY JobPerformance TC Smith U 40000 C Fair S S Smith U 40000 C Excellent C C Smith U 50000 U Null U U Brown C 80000 S Good C S References: Elmasri, R., Navathe, S. B. (2013). Fundamentals of Database Systems. Pearson . Mullins, C. S. (2013). Database Administration: The Complete Guide to DBA Practices and Procedures. Addison-Wesley Professional. zsu, M. T., Valduriez, P. (2011). Principles of Distributed Database Systems. Springer. Rahimi, S. K., Haug, F. S. (2010). Distributed Database Management Systems. John Wiley Sons. Silberschatz, A., Korth, H. F., Sudarshan, S. (2011). Database System Concepts (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
The Great Depression free essay sample
An historical analysis of the Great Depression. The purpose of this paper is to introduce, discuss and analyze the Great Depression from the viewpoint of the most significant global event of the twentieth century. Specifically, it addresses the question of why the Great Depression was so significant, and discusses the remedies and their impact upon the role of the government. The Great Depression began in October 1929, after the crash of the stock market, and lasted almost ten years. It was the worst economic slump ever in U.S. history, and one which spread to virtually all of the industrialized world (Gusmorino), which is only one of the reasons it was such a significant global event. An article from the Roosevelt Institute states, over $75 billion in equity capital had been lost on Wall Street, the gross national product had plunged from a high of $104 billion to a mere $74 billion, and U.S. exports had fallen by 62 per cent. Over thirteen million people, nearly 25 percent of the workforce, were now unemployed. In some areas, unemployment was even higher; it rose as high as 50 per cent in some major cities like Detroit and Chicago. The Great Depression free essay sample Niemeyer wanted a Deflationary policy to balance Australiaââ¬â¢s budget by reducing spending, wage and social welfare so the country could pay back its debt to Britain. Niemeyerââ¬â¢s plan didnââ¬â¢t work to well and made unemployment rise ten percent. The effectiveness of Sir Otto Niemeyerââ¬â¢s plan was not very good as from the start people doubted that his advice wouldnââ¬â¢t work. Government spending and wages were cut which made unemployment rise from nineteen percent of the workforce to twenty nine percent in one year. Edward Granville Theodore was the Scullin governmentââ¬â¢s Treasurer and he said instead of cutting spending, they should put in an inflationary policy to increase spending and stimulate the economy. Theodore wanted the government to put and additional thirty six million into the economy to make more employment but the plan failed because the Commonwealth Bank refused the idea of putting more money into the economy. We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Depression or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The effectiveness of Edward Granville Theodoreââ¬â¢s plan was not good because the Commonwealth bank just refused it because they werenââ¬â¢t controlled by the government and didnââ¬â¢t like the idea. The Premiers Plan was made in 1921 at a meeting of state leaders. The federal and state governments wanted to put in something like a deflationary policy to cut spending by twenty percent, including cuts to pensions and wages and taxes were to be increased to give more money to the government. The effectiveness of the premierââ¬â¢s plan was alright because in 1932 there were gradual improvements in Australiaââ¬â¢s economy. Wool and wheat beginning to recover and unemployment went down from thirty per cent to fourteen per cent in three years.
Tuesday, April 21, 2020
The Story Of An Hour Essays - Smoking, Habits, Tobacco, Cigarettes
The Story Of An Hour What I Already Know: I really don't know much about teen smoking or why they like to smoke. This is just what I think about it. I know most teens love to smoke because they think its cool. Some teens smoke because they want to fit in with their friends. Other kids just smoke because of the peer- pressure from their friends. What I want to Know: - Why do teens smoke? - Is it an addiction? - Do teens smoke because of the peer-pressure? What I found out: The reason why teens smoke is because of the cigarette ads and problems at home. Smoking and chewing tobacco are just like using drugs and alcohol. Once you start you may not ever be able to stop smoking. I also found out a September 2000 study shows that one -quarter of 12-13 year olds. Who smoke as few as two or three cigarettes a day becomes addicted in just two weeks? Most of the rest get addicted within a few weeks or more. New studies show it only takes a matter of days for 12 and 13 year olds to become addicted to smoking. We've all seen the ads for Marlboro Country, with images of beautiful country scenes, wild horses galloping, and cowboys around fire or on horseback. Well, here's the real Marlboro Country. If Joe Camels ad told the truth about smoking it would say. ? I wish I hadn't smoked. I got a lot of kids to think smoking was cool, and I'm so sorry! I'm so very sorry. I smoked, and now I'm dying of cancer. Just look at me now! Please whatever you do, don't smoke!? More About Tobacco Advertising! Unfortunately, many teens are not too concerned about the risk of disease later in life. But the fact is cigarettes cause emphysema, lung cancer, and heart disease. Today in the US, smoking causes 1 of every 5 deaths. Cigarettes kill 1,2000 Americans every day that amounts to 420,000 Americans deaths each year and two to three million deaths worldwide annually. In coming decades, the World Health Organization tell us that smoking will kill 500 million people worldwide. That's 9% of the present world population. It means that nearly 1 of every 10 people now alive on earth will die because of cigarettes! And tragically, this is entirely preventable. Tobacco ads are also designed to play with your mind. In magazine ads, we see healthy young people playing sports which require breath, like tennis or mountain climbing, but we all know that's a lie. These cigarette ads intentionally make it appear that smoking is socially acceptable. That is so false. The truth is, here in the US, three ou t of four people don't smoke, and its not okay to smoke around most people not any more. Smoking is not socially acceptable. Every year, the tobacco industry spends $ 4.5 to $ 5 billion on the daily advertising of its deadly, addictive products. In conclusion, the sad fact is that advertising has as much stronger effect on teens than most consciously realize. Every day 3,000 teens become newly addicted to cigarettes. The tobacco industry knows exactly what they are doing, and they spend billions every year to manipulate the unconscious minds of millions, don't let them manipulate you! New Scientific studies shows. Teens, who believe advertising has no effect on you, consider this. A recent study demonstrated that advertising plays a greater role than peer-pressure in getting teens to smoke. Studies also show the most popular brands teens smoke is Camels, Marlboros, and Newport. The Addiction The physical portion of the addiction is to nicotine. The psychological part of the relaxing, familiar sensation of handling the cigarette, watching its curling smoke, the deep and relaxing breathing associated with inhaling and exhaling, the taste, and so on. When quitting, a smoker's conscious mind says, ? I will stop smoking no problem.? But the unconscious mind has been conditioned that cigarettes give pleasure, and that's all it can focus on. The addicted unconscious mind says, ? Give me a cigarette now!? It only recognizes what feels good, or what doesn't feel good. It demands a cigarette without regard to right or wrong, and rebels against the conscious mind decision
Thursday, April 16, 2020
Essay Research Topics
Essay Research TopicsIf you want to write an essay, there are a number of essay research topics that can help you. Researching essay topics can help you better understand the type of essay that you need to write.An essay is a research and writing project that are completed at the end of a school term. The purpose of the assignment is to develop an argument for an issue or debate. Many teachers believe that a student should spend a considerable amount of time writing an essay, so it makes sense to start researching essay topics as early as possible.There are a number of essay research topics that can help you determine the topic that you need to write. They are: history, current events, nature, literature, and politics. Each of these topics requires a different type of research method. If you want to write an essay that will stand out, it is essential that you research the topic to ensure that you are able to create an argument for your argument.If you want to write a historical essay , then you will want to research the major developments in your topic. For example, if you want to write an essay about women's suffrage, you will want to use other types of sources. One source that you can use is primary source materials, such as newspapers, magazines, and other publications. You will want to read and analyze these materials. You will also want to use your imagination, as there are many ways to use primary sources to answer your questions.The topic of current events is another topic that can help you write an essay. This topic can be anything from the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina to a tornado in Oklahoma. Again, you will want to research your topic in terms of secondary sources. Examples of secondary sources include newspapers, magazines, and the internet. If you need to research current events, it will help to learn how to use secondary sources, which is the topic of this course.The topic of literature can help you write an essay on any number of subjects. This includes novels, memoirs, and non-fiction books. There are no strict rules for the type of literature that you should research for your essay. The most important thing to remember is that the topic of literature will help you better understand the type of essay that you want to write. You will want to make sure that the essay you write is rich in content and argumentation.Finally, you will want to choose essay research topics that will require you to think creatively. Since every topic has different requirements, it makes sense to choose a topic that requires your creativity. This is not always easy to do, so you will want to consider several different essay research topics, but you should be able to find one that fits your particular needs.You should remember that choosing the right essay research topic is a challenge. If you follow the rules that I have outlined here, you should be able to use your imagination to come up with the best essay topic for your specific situation.
Monday, March 16, 2020
Survival at Auschwitz essays
Survival at Auschwitz essays Survival in Auschwitz Imagine now a man who is deprived of everyone he loves, and at the same time of his house, his habits, his clothes, in short, of everything he possesses: he will be a hollow man, reduced to suffering and needs, forgetful of dignity and restraint, for he who loses all often easily loses himself. This short quote is taken from Primo Levis Survival in Auschwitz. It depicts a true story of Primo Levi during the Holocaust, who was relocated to an extermination camp after beginning a great life after college. Primo was captured with a resistant group from Italy. He used his college education and degree in chemistry to stay alive. The above quote brings a similar quote to mind. What does it profit a man if he gains the whole world and yet loses his own soul. That quote is taken from the front wall of St. Aloysius Catholic Church in Olivia, Minnesota. It gives an idea about our savior Jesus Christs life. He spent his whole life teaching the word of God and humanity to a ll people of any race or religion. These two, Primo Levi and Jesus Christ, lived similar lives. Primo lived growing up as a Jewish citizen during the bad economic times of Europe. Adolf Hitler and his Nazi party blamed this economic tragedy on the Jewish society. Primo tried to fight against this, but like most Jews was found guilty and taken to conservation camps. Here he was giving the chance of what he learned in life to stay alive and to see himself leave the hellish camp. During his time in Auschwitz he was deprived of everything from his clothes to even his name. After the liberation of Auschwitz, Primo again had nothing. Necessities and goods were furnished throughout his life and now Primo had to start all over. He had nothing except for life, something most people who walked through the front gates of Auschwitz lost. Jesus Christ lived a similar life many, many years before. ...
Friday, February 28, 2020
First case study assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1
First assignment - Case Study Example the purpose of this brief analysis is to briefly discuss the seduction theory, analyze its contents, and seek to infer a rational for why Sigmund Freud chose to abandon such a theory only one year after mentioning the high probability of its existence. As a way to do this, the author will examine Freudââ¬â¢s own admissions with regards to the lack of therapeutic success, unlikely number of sexual deviants in the Vienna population, the nature of unconsciousness, and the Oedipus Complex. Firstly, with regards to the Seduction Theory, this was ultimately a theory put forward by Sigmund Freud around the year 1895-1896 in which he sought to link the prevalence of hysteria and obsessional neurosis to repressed memories of childhood sexual assault. In the theory, the repressed sexual assault was ultimately internalized and manifests itself as a function of a type of neurosis or other form of mental issue. Naturally, within the constructs of the times and within the scientific body of knowledge, Freud published a paper on the topic in 1896 and prior to this performed a long set of clinical trials in which he was able to elicit confessions of repressed sexual abuse upon his patients, generally taking place before the age of 4 years; i.e. in infancy. However, for one reason or another, Freud soon abandoned this theory as he evidently thought it to be ultimately untenable within the realm of extant science and experience he had witnessed (Blum 2008). Although many of Freud never detailed the reasons for why he chose to distance himself from the Seduction Theory, one can infer a great deal based upon his 1897 letter to Wilhelm Fliess. Within this personal correspondence, the four factors which were listed in the introduction of this analysis with regards to why Freud may have ultimately chosen to abandon the theory are iterated. Firstly within the letter Freud complained of the ââ¬Å"inability to bring a single analysis to a real conclusionâ⬠(Freud 1985). This of course
Wednesday, February 12, 2020
Answer 6 guiding questions by reading 2 readings Essay
Answer 6 guiding questions by reading 2 readings - Essay Example Moreover, border policing has established considerations as people themselves entail in a single tribe. Consequently, some of the changes in the border policing that have led to reservation at Tohono Oodham include tribal officials resolving in continuation of the provision of shuttle rides north for Mexican members that needed medical treatment in the Arizona reservation. Many view the border patrol as an occupying force because cultural sensitivity training for the border agents not to offend law-abiding tribal members, developed reservation that felt hostility toward the border patrol. Border patrol helicopters fly above to help agents based on the ground and trace groups dropped by cattle trucks. The activities above view border patrol as an occupying force (Ellingwood 124). Pulido argues that accepting ââ¬Å"white privilegeâ⬠is essential for understanding the spatiality of environmental racism because scholarships on environmental racism can be strengthened and assists in shaping various forms of racism (Pulido 55). Pulido argues that standard ways of understanding environmental racism as questions of "sitting, intentionality, and scaleâ⬠take ââ¬Å"racism and space as discrete objects, rather than social relation, for her this is a problem since environmental racism is the result of millions of individual choices that reflect specific racial formations (Pulido 335). Pulido, Laura. ââ¬Å"Rethinking Environmental Racism: White Privilege And Urban Development In Southern California,â⬠In J. Giesking And W. Mangold (Eds.), The People, Place, And Space Reader, New York: Routledge.2014. pp.
Friday, January 31, 2020
Tourism in Bhutan Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Tourism in Bhutan - Case Study Example This research aims to evaluate and present tourism in Bhutan that has been experiencing a constant increase ever since 1974, when the Government of Bhutan all started issuing travel licenses to foreign visitors into the isolated country. The Bhutan Tourism Corporation or the BTC was solely responsible for handing tourism related matters of the country until 1991. The countryââ¬â¢s government however, decided in 1991 to privatize and corporation in an attempt to boost up the tourism as well as facilitate private sector investment into the tourism into the industry. With the help of the efforts put in by the government, the country now has more then seventy five fully licensed tour operating companies. As mentioned above, it is the Bhutanese government that is responsible for tourism planning inside the country. The government however is reluctant to issue a great number of visit visas to tourists as it thinks of the acute impact increased tourism could have on the environment and c ulture of the country. However, if tourism is properly planned and managed by the government, alongside providing appropriate input required to boost tourist activity, then the local travel industry can easily outshine the expected growth plans without having any negative or acute impact on the environment of the country. There are already several initiatives taken by the country to boost up its tourism. The government is busy in looking for resources to finance the expansion costs. A very smart measure taken by the government is to bring all tourism related stake holders on board while drafting a new tourism related policy. This will make sure that the new tourism policy does not only represent the wishes of the State but also takes into account the views of stake holders like travel managers and tour operators who play an essential part in promoting the tourism of the country (Cooper, 2001). Objectives of the Tourism Industry The main objective of Bhutanââ¬â¢
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Patriot Essay -- essays papers
Patriot Benjamin Martin had seven children. His wife died while giving birth to his youngest daughter, Susan. The Martin family lived in South Carolina, where he built a small home on a farm. The Martinââ¬â¢s were well known and liked by both Patriots and Whigs alike. They only hired freedmen. Benjamin enjoyed making furniture; his main goal was to make the perfect chair, the three-pound rocking chair. His plantation, Fresh Water Plantation, was his retirement plan. The Patriot begins in March 1776, with a messenger from the Continental Mail Service delivering a stack of letters to Benjamin Martin. The most urgent letter was from the Speaker of the Assembly. Everyone who was old enough knew what this meant. Benjaminââ¬â¢s sons thought war was glorious and were excited by the letter. Benjamin, who was a veteran of the French and Indian war, was not. He learned the hard way how gruesome war was, and didnââ¬â¢t want to have anything to do with it, nor his family. His oldest son Gabriel scared him the most. Gabriel wanted to join the war, and was old enough to do it. The note was an invitation to a meeting in Charles Town where the colonies would decide whether theyââ¬â¢d join the cause or not. Benjamin and family left for Charles Town to stay with their aunt Charlotte on their motherââ¬â¢s side. Benjamin and Charlotte had a spark between them, but Benjamin was not yet over his wife. At the meeting, an argument over why the colon ies should all unite was in full strength. Benjamin, who was thought to be a Patriot, stood and made a point as to why he should not join the war, and offered an alternative to war. By the end of the meeting, Martin said he would not agree to make a vote that allowed a war to go on in his backyard. Benjaminââ¬â¢s children were ashamed by their fatherââ¬â¢s words. The levy was passed, however, and Benjamin later caught up with Gabriel who was in line to enlist in the war. There was nothing he could do to change his sonââ¬â¢s mind. Colonial Harry Burwell told Martin heââ¬â¢d take care of his son. Gabriel was away for nearly two years. Benjaminââ¬â¢s second oldest son, Thomas, grew thirsty for war himself. The war was growing closer to Fresh Water Plantation. Gunshots were within earshot. Gabriel returned home wounded and bloody. Soon the battle took place on Martinââ¬â¢s ground. His home was soon transformed into a hospital. Both Patriots ... ...y, and if Burwell didnââ¬â¢t see Martin in that time, heââ¬â¢d make the letter final. Martin went to his family, but soon returned to the war in thee weeks. Approximately five months later, Martin and his militia hiked to the top of a nearby hill to see Seven Thousand French troops. There was also a barricade in the sea, preventing British supplies from coming in. A few weeks later, the British raised the white flag. General Washington thanked the militia greatly for their contributions to the war. Burwell and Martin talked about what they planned to do now that the war was finally over. So much had changed; Martin had lost two of his boys. Burwell informed Martin that he had named his new son after Gabriel. Martin soon departed for his family. His wife was pregnant, so he had to wait at Gullah Village until his eighth child was old enough to travel. He planned to rebuild at Fresh Water Plantation, but worried because he didnââ¬â¢t know how heââ¬â¢d be able to finish in time for the winter. When he arrived at his homestead, he found that people were already building on his property. He was delighted though, when he found that it was a few of his militiamen helping to rebuild his home.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Discovery: Indigenous Australians and Historical Truth Essay
Discoveries reveal things that we often would prefer to keep hidden. Discuss the concept of ââ¬Å"Discoveryâ⬠and the effects it has on those who are involved. You must refer to your set text and supplementary material which you have studied in relation to this topic. The topic discovery involves the reviling of past things that were previously unknown. These truths can range from physical objects to self-awareness, from new knowledge to hidden memory. However, discovery can be such a powerful thing that some things may be better left hidden. An example of someone discovering the past is in the set text, Sally Morganââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"My Placeâ⬠. The supplementary material that will be ââ¬Å"Paperbark-treeâ⬠by Oodgeroo Noonuccal and Sarahââ¬â¢s Story from the National Inquiry. Two issues that are raised in ââ¬Å"My Placeâ⬠are the discovery of self and the search for historical truth. Part of growing up involves the discovery of self. This normally means finding out your familyââ¬â¢s history. In ââ¬Å"My Placeâ⬠, Sally grows up feeling that there is a lot about her past that she doesnââ¬â¢t know.â⬠the feeling that a very vital part of me was missing and that Iââ¬â¢d never belong anywhere. â⬠When she was a child, her best friend was Winnie the Pooh. She felt that she had a lot in common because they both felt like misfits. Both her mother and grandmother know that Sally doesnââ¬â¢t know much about their Aboriginal heritage, and so therefore tell her that she is Indian. ââ¬Å"Come on, Mum, what are we? What do the kids at school say? Anything. Italian, Greek, Indian. Tell them youââ¬â¢re Indian. â⬠Eventually Sally findââ¬â¢s out that she is Aboriginal and by finding this out, starts her on a quest for knowledge. This feeling of having not much idea of who you are may make you want to go and find out the truth. A big example of this is Aborigineââ¬â¢s who were taken from their parents as children and sent away to work as slaves. In Sarahââ¬â¢s story she explains how as a child, just like Sally, she was told that she was not aboriginal. She was white skinned living with her white skinned father and had to be taken away because people believed that white skins should not mix with natives. ââ¬Å"We were discouraged from any contact with Aboriginal People. â⬠The second issue that is faced in ââ¬Å"My Placeâ⬠is historical truth. Know matter how the reader interprets the story, they are always going to be able to read about Australiaââ¬â¢s past. As Arthur tells Sally, ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s almost nothing written from a personal point of view about Aboriginal people. No one knows what it was like for us. A lot of our history has been lost? â⬠In search for her familyââ¬â¢s story, Sally uncovers the historical truth of a generation controlled by a white Australia. Paperbark Tree, by Oodgeroo Noonuccal is a short story, who has been cut off from the Aboriginal ways of life, travels the country looking for traces of her tribe. Both Oodergeroo in the story and Sally Morgan begin their search for knowledge as women without an understanding of their past history. They both need to connect with their Aboriginality and understand how their relatives or tribe members lived. They both travel around looking for information. By learning stories of the past, and writing them down, both women are able to understand who they are and connect with the wealth of aboriginal culture and experience. In conclusion, discoveries can reveal things that that are previously unknown and sometimes the truth is better left hidden.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Changing Nature of the Family over Past 50 Years - 777 Words
Changing nature of family over the last 50 years.- In many industrialized countries, people are increasingly turning away from traditional family patterns. They are adopting new roles for family members and various kinds of family structures. Many of these changes reflect scientific, economic, and social developments and changing attitudes. For example, modern birth control methods enable couples to limit the size of their family and to space their children. Many young people are postponing marriageand childbearing, and many couples want to have fewer children than people had in the past. The number of employed married women has been growing dramatically in industrialized countries. In the United States, for example, the percentage ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Various public welfare agencies offer guidance and economic aid. Other organizations counsel family members who have a specific problem. There are also groups to aid runaway children or battered children and wives. Many people tend to view the family as separate from society. They think all family problems can be solved by dealing only with the family. They fail to realize that the family is part of society and that society influences family life. Such social problems as drugs, poor housing, and unemployment directly affect family life. Increasingly, sociologists are finding that alcoholism, child abuse, runaway children, unhappy marriages, and certain other family problems are related to problems in society. They believe that such family problems can be reduced by dealing with the social conditions that help promote them. For example, programmes that create new jobs, improve housing, or restrict drug trafficking help support family life. With the existence of such programmes, the family is no longer solely responsible for overcoming all the social problems that affectShow MoreRelatedHow Has the Nature of Family Life Changed in Australia over the Past 50 Years and What Impact Has This Had on Australian Society ?1026 Words à |à 5 PagesMarch 14 2013 How has the nature of family life changed in Australia over the past 50 years and what impact has this had on Australian society ? Society and culture The nature of family life in Australias has changed over the past 50 years mainly due to advances in technology, changes in gender roles and also because of who has power and authority in todays modern families. As a result of these changes, Australias society has been impacted in many ways. For example, there has been anRead MoreA Research Study On Li s Research1592 Words à |à 7 Pagesfrom 2000-2005. 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